The Role of Sector Command Ii/Makassar in Countering Aerial Threats Via Indonesia's Archipelagic Sea Lanes (Alki) Ii And Iii

Abstrak

The sovereignty of national airspace is the responsibility of the Air Force, including defense, law enforcement, and security in accordance with national and international law, as well as the development of strength and empowerment of air defense areas. Advances in defense equipment technology in the era of modern warfare present serious threats to Indonesia in achieving air defense excellence. This research highlights threats to airspace security in the ALKI II and III regions, which include strategic flight paths in central and eastern Indonesian waters. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of the Sector II/Makassar Command in maintaining and securing the airspace from various threats, both traditional such as airspace violations and illegal activities, and non-traditional such as air terrorism and smuggling. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach, through field observation and document study. The theories used include air security theory and air defense theory with reference to Law No. 34 of 2004 concerning the TNI, PP No. 37 of 2002 concerning ALKI Crossing Rights, as well as various related regulations. The results showed that the Sector II/Makassar Command plays a strategic role in securing ALKI II and III airspace operations through cross-sector coordination, routine air patrols and international cooperation. However, there are challenges such as limited resources and technology that must be overcome to improve security effectiveness. In conclusion, increasing resource capacity and adopting advanced technology are necessary to face increasingly complex threats and ensure the security of Indonesia's airspace.