Integrated Determinants of Human Development Index in ASEAN: Environmental, Security, and Economic Perspectives

Dwi Mahroji; Rita Yuni Mulyanti

doi:10.55927/cjas.v4i7.214

Penulis

Dwi Mahroji Universitas Mitra Bangsa
Rita Yuni Mulyanti Universitas Teknologi Muhammadiyah Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/cjas.v4i7.214

Kata Kunci:

Human Development Index, Foreign Direct Investment, Natural Disasters, Terrorism, Infrastructure

Abstrak

This study examines the integrated determinants of the Human Development Index (HDI) in six ASEAN countries by incorporating environmental, security, and economic perspectives. Using panel data analysis, the study investigates the effects of natural disasters, terrorism, renewable energy, natural resources, market size, infrastructure, and foreign direct investment (FDI) on HDI. The results reveal that natural disasters and terrorism significantly reduce HDI, whereas renewable energy, natural resources, market size, infrastructure, and FDI positively and significantly enhance human development. These findings suggest that improving HDI requires an integrated policy approach that simultaneously strengthens environmental resilience, security stability, and sustainable economic development. The study contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive framework for understanding the multidimensional determinants of human development in ASEAN.

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